The Wafra Wind Tower, designed by AGi Architects, is a residential complex that reimagines the traditional single-family home in a vertical format. The tower is raised on a plinth which includes two levels of above-ground parking and one level of public spaces, including a swimming pool and gym area. The tower itself consists of 11 duplex apartments, each offering a unique living experience.
The design of the Wafra Wind Tower draws inspiration from timeless regional architectural models that respond to climate and culture. The tower takes advantage of the local environmental influences, with the services core located on the southern side to minimize sun exposure and reduce energy consumption. The building opens up on the northern façade, facing the sea, to provide optimal opportunities for natural lighting and cross ventilation.
One of the key features of the Wafra Wind Tower is the incorporation of courtyards throughout the building. Traditionally confined to the core of a building, the courtyards in this design are three-dimensional, borrowing light and ventilation from the façade and funneling it through various levels. This creates a unique spatial experience and establishes the tower's orientation.
The residential units in the Wafra Wind Tower are designed to prioritize privacy and exclusivity. Each unit has its own entrance, even if located on the same floor, ensuring that residents can enjoy their own space. The use of outdoor spaces and courtyards within the units allows for optimal light penetration while maintaining privacy. The interplay of solid and void creates distinctive homes filled with light and air.
The Wafra Wind Tower is not only innovative in its design but also in its use of materials. The exterior cladding is primarily stone, sourced regionally to create a warm and light-colored façade. The glazed openings in the load-bearing walls are clear, allowing for uninterrupted views while protecting from heat and sun. The terraces and roof surfaces are designed as gardens, with grass, shrubs, and groundcover, creating a connection to nature.
The interior of the Wafra Wind Tower reflects the local crafts and culture, with materials inspired by boat-making, textiles, and calligraphy art. The use of filtered daylight, high ceilings, and light-colored materials creates an airy and shaded atmosphere. The exterior materials extend into the interior, creating continuity and consistency throughout the building.
The design of the Wafra Wind Tower presented several challenges, including creating a high-rise apartment building in a dense neighborhood while maintaining privacy for each duplex apartment. The tiered design and raised apartments maximize views and distance them from the busy street. The vertical extension of the courtyard acts as a buffer zone, increasing privacy and minimizing direct views into the apartments.
The Wafra Wind Tower has received recognition for its outstanding design. It was awarded the Silver A' Design Award in 2012, which celebrates top-of-the-line, creative, and innovative designs that showcase excellence and introduce positive feelings, amazement, and wonder.
The Wafra Wind Tower by AGi Architects is a testament to the possibilities of vertical housing and the integration of traditional architectural principles with contemporary living. It offers a unique and luxurious living experience that combines privacy, exclusivity, and a connection to nature.
Project Designers: AGi architects
Image Credits: AGi architects
Project Team Members: Dr. Nasser B. Abulhasan,
Joaquin Perez-Goicoechea,
Georg Thesing,
Stefania Rendinelli,
Jose del Campo,
Sharifa Alshalfan,
Lucia Sanchez Salmon,
Fabio de Carolis,
Laura Zurbano Amo,
Nicolas Martin,
Robert Varghese,
Naseeba Shaji &
Hanan Al Kouh
Project Name: Wafra Wind Tower
Project Client: AGi architects